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Department of the Treasury  
Internal Revenue Service  
Instructions for Form  
1099-PATR  
(Rev. January 2023)  
Taxable Distributions Received From Cooperatives  
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless  
otherwise noted.  
Exceptions. Generally, you are not required to file Form  
1099-PATR for payments made to a corporation, a tax-exempt  
organization including tax-exempt trusts (HSAs, Archer MSAs,  
and Coverdell ESAs), the United States, a state, a possession,  
or the District of Columbia. See Regulations section 1.6044-3(c).  
Future Developments  
For the latest information about developments related to Form  
1099-PATR and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after  
they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form1099PATR.  
Statements to Recipients  
If you are required to file Form 1099-PATR, you must furnish a  
statement to the recipient. For more information about the  
requirement to furnish statements to recipients, see part M in the  
current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.  
What’s New  
Continuous-use form and instructions. Form 1099-PATR  
and these instructions have been converted from an annual  
revision to continuous use. Both the form and instructions will be  
updated as needed. For the most recent versions, go to IRS.gov/  
Truncating recipient's TIN on payee statements. Pursuant  
to Regulations section 301.6109-4, all filers of this form may  
truncate a payee’s TIN (social security number (SSN), individual  
taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer  
identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number  
(EIN)) on payee statements. Truncation is not allowed on any  
documents the filer files with the IRS. A filer’s TIN may not be  
truncated on any form. See part J in the current General  
Instructions for Certain Information Returns.  
Reminders  
In addition to these specific instructions, you should also use the  
current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.  
Those general instructions include information about the  
following topics.  
Who must file.  
When and where to file.  
Electronic reporting.  
2nd TIN Not.  
You may enter an “X” in this box if you were notified by the IRS  
twice within 3 calendar years that the payee provided an  
incorrect TIN. If you mark this box, the IRS will not send you any  
further notices about this account.  
Corrected and void returns.  
Statements to recipients.  
Taxpayer identification numbers (TINs).  
Backup withholding.  
Penalties.  
However, if you received both IRS notices in the same year,  
or if you received them in different years but they both related to  
information returns filed for the same year, do not check the box  
at this time. For purposes of the two-notices-in-3-years rule, you  
are considered to have received one notice and you are not  
required to send a second “B” notice to the taxpayer on receipt  
of the second notice. See part N in the current General  
Other general topics.  
You can get the general instructions at IRS.gov/  
Online fillable copies. To ease statement furnishing  
requirements, Copies B and C have been made fillable online in  
a PDF format available at IRS.gov/Form1099PATR. You can  
complete these copies online for furnishing statements to  
recipients and for retaining in your own files.  
Instructions for Certain Information Returns for more information.  
For information on the TIN Matching System offered by  
the IRS, see Items You Should Note in the current  
TIP  
General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.  
Specific Instructions  
File Form 1099-PATR, Taxable Distributions Received From  
Cooperatives, for each person to whom the cooperative has paid  
at least $10 in patronage dividends and other distributions  
described in section 6044(b), or from whom you withheld any  
federal income tax under the backup withholding rules  
Account Number  
The account number is required if you have multiple accounts for  
a recipient for whom you are filing more than one Form  
1099-PATR. Additionally, the IRS encourages you to designate  
an account number for all Forms 1099-PATR that you file. See  
part L in the current General Instructions for Certain Information  
Returns.  
regardless of the amount of the payment. A cooperative  
determined to be primarily engaged in the retail sale of goods or  
services that are generally for personal, living, or family use of  
the members may ask for and receive exemption from filing  
Form 1099-PATR. See Form 3491, Consumer Cooperative  
Exemption Application, for information about how to apply for  
this exemption. Report dividends paid on a cooperative's capital  
stock on Form 1099-DIV, Dividends and Distributions.  
Box 1. Patronage Dividends  
Enter the patron’s share of total patronage dividends paid in  
cash (including qualified or “consent” checks), qualified written  
notices of allocation (face amount), and other property (except  
nonqualified written notices of allocation) allowable as a  
deduction under section 1382(b)(1).  
Report on Form 1099-PATR only items of income,  
expenses, and credits that you properly pass through to  
!
CAUTION  
patrons for reporting on the patron's tax return.  
Box 2. Nonpatronage Distributions  
For farmers’ cooperatives exempt from tax under section 521  
only, enter the patron’s share of the total amount paid in cash  
Nov 8, 2022  
Cat. No. 27984F  
(including qualified or “consent” checks), qualified written  
notices of allocation (face amount), and other property (except  
nonqualified written notices of allocation) on a patronage basis  
with respect to the cooperative’s earnings that are derived from  
business done for the United States or any agency thereof or  
from nonpatronage sources allowable as a deduction under  
section 1382(c)(2)(A).  
Box 7. Qualified Payments  
For specified agricultural and horticultural cooperatives only,  
enter the qualified payments paid to the patron. You are required  
to provide this information whether or not you pass any of the  
section 199A(g) deduction through to the patrons. See section  
199A(b)(7).  
Box 8. Section 199A(a) Qualified Items  
Redemptions of nonqualified written notices of allocation that  
were paid on a patronage basis with respect to the cooperative's  
earnings from nonpatronage sources allowable as a deduction  
under section 1382(c)(2)(B) are also required to be included in  
box 2. Prior to tax year 2020, these amounts were reported in  
box 5.  
Enter amounts reported to the patrons that are qualified items of  
income, gain, deduction, or loss from qualified trades or  
businesses that are not a specified service trade or business  
(SSTB) for purposes of section 199A. Examples of income that  
are not qualified items include tax-exempt income, capital gains,  
and income that isn't effectively connected with the conduct of a  
trade or business within the United States. See the Instructions  
for Form 8995-A for more information on qualified items. Report  
items relating to SSTBs separately in box 9.  
Box 3. Per-Unit Retain Allocations  
Enter the patron’s share of the total per-unit retain allocations  
paid in cash, qualified per-unit retain certificates (face amount),  
and other property (except nonqualified per-unit retain  
Box 9. Section 199A(a) SSTB Items  
certificates) allowable as a deduction under section 1382(b)(3).  
Enter amounts reported to the patrons that are qualified items  
from otherwise qualified trades or businesses that are an SSTB  
for purposes of section 199A. Examples of SSTBs include the  
provision of services in the fields of health, law, accounting, etc.  
See the Instructions for Form 8995-A for more information on  
SSTBs and income that does not qualify as qualified items.  
Box 4. Federal Income Tax Withheld  
Enter backup withholding on patronage payments. Persons who  
have not furnished their TIN to you in the manner required are  
subject to withholding on payments required to be reported in  
boxes 1, 2, 3, and 5 to the extent such payments are in cash or  
qualified check. See Regulations section 31.3406(b)(2)-5 for  
more information on backup withholding by cooperatives.  
Box 10. Investment Credit  
Enter the patron’s share of total investment credit.  
For more information on backup withholding, including the  
applicable rate, see part N in the current General Instructions for  
Certain Information Returns.  
Box 11. Work Opportunity Credit  
Enter the patron’s share of total work opportunity credit.  
Box 5. Redeemed Nonqualified Notices  
Box 12. Other Credits and Deductions  
Enter the amount of redeemed nonqualified written notices of  
allocation that were paid as a patronage dividend and the  
amount of redeemed nonqualified per-unit retain certificates that  
were paid as a per-unit retain allocation. See sections 1382(b)(2)  
and (4).  
For the patron, state separately in box 12 the type and amount of  
each of the following credits and deductions.  
The empowerment zone employment credit (Form 8844).  
The low sulfur diesel fuel production credit (Form 8896).  
The credit for small employer health insurance premiums  
(Form 8941).  
Box 6. Section 199A(g) Deduction  
The credit for employer differential wage payments (Form  
For specified agricultural and horticultural cooperatives only,  
enter the patron's share of the amount of section 199A(g)  
deduction claimed by the cooperative under section 199A(g)  
and passed through to the patron. This amount must have been  
designated in a written notice sent to the patron from the  
cooperative within the payment period under section 1382(d).  
The deduction allocated to each patron cannot exceed 9% of the  
qualified payments reported in box 7. Only eligible taxpayers,  
which does not include a C corporation that is not itself a  
specified agricultural or horticultural cooperative, may claim a  
section 199A(g) deduction that is passed through. Do not reduce  
the amounts reported in box 1 or box 3 by the amount reported  
in box 6.  
8932).  
The deduction for capital costs incurred by small refiner  
cooperatives when complying with EPA sulfur regulations.  
The biodiesel, renewable diesel, or sustainable aviation fuel  
mixture credit (Form 8864).  
Box 13. Specified Cooperatives  
Check this box if you are reporting information as a specified  
agricultural or horticultural cooperative, defined in section  
199A(g)(4)(A) as a cooperative to which part 1 of subchapter T  
of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code applies which is engaged  
(1) in the manufacturing, production, growth, or extraction in  
whole or significant part of any agricultural or horticultural  
product; or (2) in the marketing of agricultural or horticultural  
products.  
Note. The cooperative must reduce its section 1382 deduction  
by the amount of the section 199A(g) deduction passed through  
to its patrons.  
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Instructions for Form 1099-PATR (Rev. 01-2023)